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Waste Management by Small-Scale Textile Industries in Ghana

Received: 26 July 2021    Accepted: 20 August 2021    Published: 27 August 2021
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Abstract

Batik and Tie-dye have become popular Ghanaian dyed fabrics which are worn to different occasions. The fabric comes with exquisite designs for a range of outfits including shirts, trousers, boubous, agbada as well as chair backs, table cloth, curtains, bed sheets and kitchen napkins. These fabrics have contributed to Ghana’s economy in terms of foreign exchange. Not only has the production of these fabrics helped in boosting our economy but the colours, designs and styles speak volumes of our cultural heritage as a country. Batik and Tie-Dye fabrics are produced using various resist materials such as wax, starch, twines and chemical substances in the form of dye liquor. These materials, after use must be disposed of tactfully in order to prevent pollution of the environment. In Ghana are two vibrant dyeing Centres known as Vegus and Anointed Batik and Tie-Dye Centres. These Centres have produced unique fabrics to meet the high demands of Ghanaians and neighbouring countries like Togo and La Cote d’Ivoire. However, a cursory look at their waste management practices leaves much to be desired hence the need to conduct this research. The study employed the descriptive (qualitative) research and the purposive sampling technique with questionnaire, observation and interview as the research instruments. A major finding of the study is that most of the waste management methods being employed by the two Centres are not environmentally friendly. The study therefore recommends that a more befitting and environmentally friendly waste management method such as an incinerator and liquid segmentation method are adopted by the two Centres to forestall any harmful effect that their activities might have on the environment.

Published in Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12
Page(s) 43-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anointed, Environment, Batik, Waste Management, Textiles, Tie-dye and Vegus

References
[1] Kyere R., Addaney M. & Akudu J. A., (2019). Decentralization and Solid Waste Management in Urbanizing Ghana: Moving beyond the Staus Quo, IntechOpen Ltd.
[2] Bhattacharjee A. (2018). Waste Management in Textiles Industry, Fibre 2 Fashion.com, West Bengal Serampor.
[3] Gustav S. & Greg P. (2018). Environmental impact of Textile Reuse and Recycling-A Review, Journal of Cleaner Production, Elsevier.
[4] Allwood, J. M., Laursen, S. E., de Rodríquez, C. M., Bocken, N. M. P., (2006). Well Dressed?the Present and Future Sustainability of Clothing and Textiles in the United Kingdom. University of Cambridge, Institute for Manufacturing, Cambridge, UK.B.
[5] Katz, M. I. (1981). “Can making art be hazardous to your health”, Art News, Vol. 80 No. 4, pp. 68-76.
[6] Attah (personal communication, June 13 2018).
[7] Adu-Boahen, K., Atampugre, G., Antwi, K. B., Osman, A., Osei, K. N., Mensah, E. A. and Adu-Boahen, A. O. (2014). “Waste management practices in Ghana: challenges and prospect, Jukwa Central Region”, International Journal of Development and Sustainability, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 530-546.
[8] Chazan, D. (2002), “A World drowning in litter”, BBC. Retrieved from full text data base”, available.
[9] Wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste management, accessed 8th July 2018.
[10] Nsromamedia.com (2017), https://www.shadibna/shoieleshin/impact-pf-textiles-sector-on-environment//, accessed 2nd June 2018.
[11] Ghana News Agency (2013), “Batik tie and dye industry destroying the HO environment”, available at: www.ghananewsagency.org/science/-batik-tie-and-dye-industry-destroying-the-ho-environment-55963 (accessed 7 July 2018).
[12] Dudovskiy J. (2018). the Ultimate Guide to Writing Dissertation in Business Studies: A Step by Step Assistance, Research Methodology.
[13] Best J. W (1981). Research in Education, Prentice Hall, Inc, Englewood, New Jersy, p. 106.
[14] Gbadegbe R. S., Vigbedor D., Quashie M. & Asemro B. (2019). The Decline of Tie-Dye and Batik Centres in the Ho Municipality of Ghna, American Journal of Art and Design, pp 1.
[15] Howard E. K., Frimpong C. & Kanyire S. R (2019). Risk assessment of attitudes and practices of students and practitioners toward studio dyeing in Ghana, Research Journal on Textiles and Apparel.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gbadegbe Richard Selase, Vigbedor Divine, Quashie Mawuli, Buami Edem. (2021). Waste Management by Small-Scale Textile Industries in Ghana. Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering, 5(2), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12

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    ACS Style

    Gbadegbe Richard Selase; Vigbedor Divine; Quashie Mawuli; Buami Edem. Waste Management by Small-Scale Textile Industries in Ghana. J. Chem. Environ. Biol. Eng. 2021, 5(2), 43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12

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    AMA Style

    Gbadegbe Richard Selase, Vigbedor Divine, Quashie Mawuli, Buami Edem. Waste Management by Small-Scale Textile Industries in Ghana. J Chem Environ Biol Eng. 2021;5(2):43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12,
      author = {Gbadegbe Richard Selase and Vigbedor Divine and Quashie Mawuli and Buami Edem},
      title = {Waste Management by Small-Scale Textile Industries in Ghana},
      journal = {Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jcebe.20210502.12},
      abstract = {Batik and Tie-dye have become popular Ghanaian dyed fabrics which are worn to different occasions. The fabric comes with exquisite designs for a range of outfits including shirts, trousers, boubous, agbada as well as chair backs, table cloth, curtains, bed sheets and kitchen napkins. These fabrics have contributed to Ghana’s economy in terms of foreign exchange. Not only has the production of these fabrics helped in boosting our economy but the colours, designs and styles speak volumes of our cultural heritage as a country. Batik and Tie-Dye fabrics are produced using various resist materials such as wax, starch, twines and chemical substances in the form of dye liquor. These materials, after use must be disposed of tactfully in order to prevent pollution of the environment. In Ghana are two vibrant dyeing Centres known as Vegus and Anointed Batik and Tie-Dye Centres. These Centres have produced unique fabrics to meet the high demands of Ghanaians and neighbouring countries like Togo and La Cote d’Ivoire. However, a cursory look at their waste management practices leaves much to be desired hence the need to conduct this research. The study employed the descriptive (qualitative) research and the purposive sampling technique with questionnaire, observation and interview as the research instruments. A major finding of the study is that most of the waste management methods being employed by the two Centres are not environmentally friendly. The study therefore recommends that a more befitting and environmentally friendly waste management method such as an incinerator and liquid segmentation method are adopted by the two Centres to forestall any harmful effect that their activities might have on the environment.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Waste Management by Small-Scale Textile Industries in Ghana
    AU  - Gbadegbe Richard Selase
    AU  - Vigbedor Divine
    AU  - Quashie Mawuli
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12
    T2  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-267X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20210502.12
    AB  - Batik and Tie-dye have become popular Ghanaian dyed fabrics which are worn to different occasions. The fabric comes with exquisite designs for a range of outfits including shirts, trousers, boubous, agbada as well as chair backs, table cloth, curtains, bed sheets and kitchen napkins. These fabrics have contributed to Ghana’s economy in terms of foreign exchange. Not only has the production of these fabrics helped in boosting our economy but the colours, designs and styles speak volumes of our cultural heritage as a country. Batik and Tie-Dye fabrics are produced using various resist materials such as wax, starch, twines and chemical substances in the form of dye liquor. These materials, after use must be disposed of tactfully in order to prevent pollution of the environment. In Ghana are two vibrant dyeing Centres known as Vegus and Anointed Batik and Tie-Dye Centres. These Centres have produced unique fabrics to meet the high demands of Ghanaians and neighbouring countries like Togo and La Cote d’Ivoire. However, a cursory look at their waste management practices leaves much to be desired hence the need to conduct this research. The study employed the descriptive (qualitative) research and the purposive sampling technique with questionnaire, observation and interview as the research instruments. A major finding of the study is that most of the waste management methods being employed by the two Centres are not environmentally friendly. The study therefore recommends that a more befitting and environmentally friendly waste management method such as an incinerator and liquid segmentation method are adopted by the two Centres to forestall any harmful effect that their activities might have on the environment.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Industrial Art, Faculty of Art and Design, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana

  • Department of Industrial Art, Faculty of Art and Design, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana

  • Department of Industrial Art, Faculty of Art and Design, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana

  • Department of Industrial Art, Faculty of Art and Design, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana

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