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Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater

Received: 18 November 2022    Accepted: 20 December 2022    Published: 31 January 2023
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Abstract

In the recent past, water contamination is an alarming topic for humans, the environment and other living beings. Water becomes wastewater after its use for different purposes in daily life or industries. As the population is growing rapidly, the amount of wastewater is increasing day by day for its high demand which has a large adverse effect on our environment and daily life. Industries are the major consumers of fresh water and so they produce a large amount of industrial effluents. Due to the large effluents containing toxic pollutants (e.g., dyes, heavy metals, surfactants, personal care products, pesticides, pharmaceuticals) from agricultural, municipal, and industrial resources, water becomes contaminated and its properties like the smell, color, COD, BOD, Turbidity, pH, TDS, etc. have been changed drastically. This change in water quality has a great effect on human health and the aquatic environment. To maintain the ecological environmental balance and to ensure fresh water for living beings, water has to be treated effectively. There are several techniques for the treatment of industrial wastewater such as adsorption, coagulation/Flocculation, chemical precipitation, advanced oxidation process, anaerobic system, stabilization pond, etc. The selection of treatment procedure varies from one type of industry to another as wastewater contains different pollutants. This paper focuses on the characteristics of industrial wastewater, its treatment steps, different treatment methods and sludge treatment used in industries for the treatment of effluents.

Published in Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12
Page(s) 56-69
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wastewater Treatment, Characteristics, Treatment Methods, Filtration Process, Nanotechnology

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mahfuza Farzana, Md. Marjanul Haque, Shamsunnahar Sonali, Anindita Saha, Md. Razzak, et al. (2023). Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater. Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering, 6(2), 56-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12

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    ACS Style

    Mahfuza Farzana; Md. Marjanul Haque; Shamsunnahar Sonali; Anindita Saha; Md. Razzak, et al. Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater. J. Chem. Environ. Biol. Eng. 2023, 6(2), 56-69. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12

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    AMA Style

    Mahfuza Farzana, Md. Marjanul Haque, Shamsunnahar Sonali, Anindita Saha, Md. Razzak, et al. Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater. J Chem Environ Biol Eng. 2023;6(2):56-69. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12,
      author = {Mahfuza Farzana and Md. Marjanul Haque and Shamsunnahar Sonali and Anindita Saha and Md. Razzak and Ruhul Amin Khan},
      title = {Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater},
      journal = {Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {56-69},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jcebe.20220602.12},
      abstract = {In the recent past, water contamination is an alarming topic for humans, the environment and other living beings. Water becomes wastewater after its use for different purposes in daily life or industries. As the population is growing rapidly, the amount of wastewater is increasing day by day for its high demand which has a large adverse effect on our environment and daily life. Industries are the major consumers of fresh water and so they produce a large amount of industrial effluents. Due to the large effluents containing toxic pollutants (e.g., dyes, heavy metals, surfactants, personal care products, pesticides, pharmaceuticals) from agricultural, municipal, and industrial resources, water becomes contaminated and its properties like the smell, color, COD, BOD, Turbidity, pH, TDS, etc. have been changed drastically. This change in water quality has a great effect on human health and the aquatic environment. To maintain the ecological environmental balance and to ensure fresh water for living beings, water has to be treated effectively. There are several techniques for the treatment of industrial wastewater such as adsorption, coagulation/Flocculation, chemical precipitation, advanced oxidation process, anaerobic system, stabilization pond, etc. The selection of treatment procedure varies from one type of industry to another as wastewater contains different pollutants. This paper focuses on the characteristics of industrial wastewater, its treatment steps, different treatment methods and sludge treatment used in industries for the treatment of effluents.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Types and Treatment Technology of Industrial Wastewater
    AU  - Mahfuza Farzana
    AU  - Md. Marjanul Haque
    AU  - Shamsunnahar Sonali
    AU  - Anindita Saha
    AU  - Md. Razzak
    AU  - Ruhul Amin Khan
    Y1  - 2023/01/31
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12
    T2  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 69
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-267X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20220602.12
    AB  - In the recent past, water contamination is an alarming topic for humans, the environment and other living beings. Water becomes wastewater after its use for different purposes in daily life or industries. As the population is growing rapidly, the amount of wastewater is increasing day by day for its high demand which has a large adverse effect on our environment and daily life. Industries are the major consumers of fresh water and so they produce a large amount of industrial effluents. Due to the large effluents containing toxic pollutants (e.g., dyes, heavy metals, surfactants, personal care products, pesticides, pharmaceuticals) from agricultural, municipal, and industrial resources, water becomes contaminated and its properties like the smell, color, COD, BOD, Turbidity, pH, TDS, etc. have been changed drastically. This change in water quality has a great effect on human health and the aquatic environment. To maintain the ecological environmental balance and to ensure fresh water for living beings, water has to be treated effectively. There are several techniques for the treatment of industrial wastewater such as adsorption, coagulation/Flocculation, chemical precipitation, advanced oxidation process, anaerobic system, stabilization pond, etc. The selection of treatment procedure varies from one type of industry to another as wastewater contains different pollutants. This paper focuses on the characteristics of industrial wastewater, its treatment steps, different treatment methods and sludge treatment used in industries for the treatment of effluents.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Water Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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